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What makes it even more frustrating is that many of the key figures behind the crisis are currently on Barak Obama's staff. If the income from securitizing the extra million dollars is greater than the interest rate on the loan, you're ahead. In March 2008, Bear Stearns, one of the largest investment banks and securities trading firms in the world, rapidly fell apart. A tape recording from inside Bankers Trust revealed how executives were strategizing on how to lie to Gibson Greetings on the extent of their losses. What happened to Iceland's economy (banks, businesses, regulation, people)? Does the video say derivatives make markets safer or more unstable? Was this review helpful? Of course, the clever bankers had devised derivatives for such an eventuality as well and this was seen as an acceptable way of hedging risk. Insured commercial banks have more limited legal authorities than do their holding companies. Investment banks backed it since the riskier the loan was, the higher the interest rate. The five banks with the most derivatives activity hold 96% of all derivatives. Inside Job is simply a story of bankers more interested in collecting bonuses and making more money than providing what should be an essential service. When you watched the video lecture on product liability based on negligence, you learned that businesses must select materials carefully test carefully, design . 5. Bankers are expected to continue buying farmland but as an investment rather than a weekend bolthole. In the same year, Gibson Greetings, the greeting card and wrapping paper company, also announced losses on derivatives sold to it by Bankers Trust. 3 They also invested depositors' funds in outside hedge funds. Charles Ferguson's film Inside Job attempts to blame a wider cast list for the banking crash of 2008 and explains why so little has been done to reform the financial world or bring criminal prosecutions against the main . Why the Present Job Crisis in India is a Perfect Storm of . 6. Does the video say derivatives make markets safer or more unstable Why? the lending banks - bore the risk of default. The UK's chief villian, however, is probably the disgraced, but largely unpunished, banker Sir Fred Goodwin, the former boss of Royal Bank of Scotland, once the fifth-largest bank in the world. by Daniel Davies 03 November 2021. It began with the deregulation of the savings and loan industry. In 1999, the banks were allowed to act like hedge funds. There are dozens of groups at large investment banks, but they're often placed into three main categories: The "Front Office," the "Middle Office," and the "Back Office.". The second would have been recognized early on that it was a credibility problem. -Investment banks used the wrong materials for building CDOs. Explain the difference from today and years ago with home loans. Mya Sims Inside Job Questions 9. Then, in September 1998, a huge hedge fund that had bet heavily on derivatives — Long-Term Capital Management — nearly failed and had to be bailed out by a group of banks. INSIDE JOB DOCcUMENTARY Video 1. Explain Part I in "how we got there," (min. Two things could have prevented the crisis. Morning Coffee: Banker is appalled that other bankers are focused on money. The film suggested it was the bankers and . This is apparently galling for bankers in the . Of course, the clever bankers had devised derivatives for such an eventuality as well and this was seen as an acceptable way of hedging risk. In the movie, he allowed banks to behave the way they did and was involved in questioning some involved in the financial crisis. Is Inside Job Appropriate? Back Office. What two events happened regarding the Investment Banks and the financial sectors that contributed to the crisis? Inside this closed culture, the ideals of the free market are repeatedly espoused, but not upheld. 1. Fearing a collapse of the investment bank would . Intern. What did bankers do with derivatives inside? They created CDOs by acquiring high-risk loans (materials) from lenders. A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on September 15, 2008 in New York City. The crash made several families go homeless. If only he were talking. As a result, investment banks profited more. Financial institutions used CDSs to place trillions of dollars of bets. UPDATE: Inside Job clenched the Academy Award for best documentary feature on Sunday night. 10-05-10 "Inside Job" Filmmaker Charles Ferguson Hopes to Help Send Bankers to Jail "This has cost the American people trillions of dollars," Ferguson tells Fast Company. It recent years, it was hard not to get one. Derivatives, the exotic financial contraptions that vastly enrich the banking business, have flourished in the shadows, not in the open marketplace. Transcribed image text: Inside Job- the same film you watched for Module 1 Before the Commodity Futures Modernization Act changed the law applying to investment banks, the investment banks owed their customers a common law duty of care. This makes the bank an easy target for populist politicians and tabloid newspapers. 3. It resulted in a massive stock market crash. Lenders were the biggest . CDSs are one of a type of financial instrument known as derivatives, because their value is "derived" from the value of the underlying asset (in this case, home mortgage loans). In. The only solution was for the government to buy bad loans. Derivatives are used to speculate, manufacture exotic risk cocktails, keep dealings off-balance sheet and out-of-sight, increase leverage and arbitrage regulatory or tax rules. It happened in the 1990s with the deregulation of over-the-counter derivatives, a clear and . It caused the biggest recession since the great depression of 1930. The real reason why Goldman should matter to outsiders is not because it is a manufacturer of millionaires (good . The bad mortgages were sliced and diced into so many derivatives that the banks themselves had no idea what paper they were holding. Inside Job is a 2010 American documentary film, directed by Charles Ferguson, about the late-2000s financial crisis.Ferguson, who began researching in 2008, says the film is about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption", amongst them conflicts of interest of academic research which led to improved . In afternoon trading the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 500 points as U.S . There's a brief scene in "Inside Job," the locally produced documentary on the Great Financial Meltdown, in which a colleague of the head of the Commodity Futures . - Bankers started borrowing money to buy loans for CDOs. 1 . The film leaves us with a bitter pill to swallow. Barney Frank was the Chairman of the Financial Services Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives. The 2008 financial crisis is one of the worst economic disasters ever The economy went into recession. 2 sentences): 4. In the days before deregulation, it was hard to get a mortgage from a bank that didn't believe you could make the payments. Investment banks backed it since the riskier the loan was, the higher the interest rate. 3. - AIG started selling derivatives and credit default swaps — a system where many people could take out insurance against other people's risky loans, and they'd all cash in if the loan failed. But look, it began in the 1980s. Inside Job is a 2010 American documentary film, directed by Charles Ferguson, about the late-2000s financial crisis.Ferguson, who began researching in 2008, says the film is about "the systemic corruption of the United States by the financial services industry and the consequences of that systemic corruption", amongst them conflicts of interest of academic research which led to improved . It is essential viewing for any citizen concerned about our broken system. As a result, investment banks profited more. In afternoon trading the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell over 500 points as U.S . Front Office roles generate revenue and often have significant client interaction; the classic examples are investment banking and sales & trading . What happened to the banking industry in the 90's and 2000's, consolidation or expansion? . 8. What did bankers do with derivatives? 4 Many lenders spent millions of dollars to lobby state legislatures to relax laws. The rating agencies then gave AAA ratings to large portions . Farmland has risen in value by 27% this year to an average of some £3,500 an acre — with . JPMorgan clients forced to go cold turkey. Sep 14, 2018. . The investment banker "Inside Job ignored the enormous level of consumption by ordinary people that drove debt levels so high. With the old system of home loans, it took a long time and the money went to lenders. This is why: Lenders started making riskier loans since they didn't care if a borrower could pay them back. A trader works on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange on September 15, 2008 in New York City. The reality that. Here was a living . The derivatives trader . That's 2:1 leverage. Next, banks began bundling these RMBS together in a second kind of pool known as a collateralized debt obliga-tions (CDO). Inside Job asserts that investment banks leveraged as high as 33:1. What is the problem with this? Banks and derivative activity may relocate with losses of jobs and taxes to the host country. It is also referred to as the global financial crisis (GFC). The subprime mortgage crisis was the collective creation of the world's central banks, homeowners, lenders, credit rating agencies, underwriters, and investors. So, the obvious question is that if both sides of the risk have been hedged, then there should not have been a bust in the derivative market. Give examples. Charles Ferguson hopes that his movie, Inside Job, will be for the financial industry what An . From the outside and with hindsight, the contradictions now seem glaring. What was the value of the unregulated derivatives market at this point in . 198 out of 216 found this helpful. 5. The first would have been regulation of mortgage brokers, who made the bad loans, and hedge funds, which used too much leverage. 2. Sign in to vote. Familiar arguments will be heard regarding the loss of competitive advantage, diminished financial . All you have to do is pay a small loan payment once a month to service the loan on that second million dollars. It's annoying but predictable - if you're in a fashionable area of investment banking, people are going to try to get onto your turf. Inside Job helps explain many of the complex terms such as derivatives and insurance backed securities that confuse those not immersed in the banking community.

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